Saturday, January 25, 2020
USS Eisenhower Collision Essay -- U.S. Military
On the morning of August 29, 1988, USS Dwight D. Eisenhower was returning to her homeport in Norfolk after conducting a six-month deployment in the Mediterranean Sea. She had performed extremely well in exercises and was set to receive the Battle ââ¬Å"E.â⬠The carrier had recently taken on approximately 500 Tigers in Bermuda, joining their parents for the final leg of the voyage. Also, the Secretary of the Navy was aboard that morning, and had been present on the bridge prior to his departure at 0807. 14 minutes later, at 0821 according to the deck log, the Eisenhower struck the Spanish bulk carrier Urduliz, which was anchored in a designated anchorage area, ââ¬Å"A,â⬠in berth ââ¬Å"Z.â⬠As stated above, the Eisenhower had not been in Hampton Roads in six months. While deployed in the Mediterranean, the Entrance Reach Channel was narrowed and moved slightly northward on March 30th, 1988.The crew of the Eisenhower was informed of the changes, but had yet to navigate the channel in its new configuration until the morning of August 29th. The track that the Eisenhower was to follow led along the northern edge of the previous configuration of the channel, which should have put her 400 yards off the anchored Urduliz. That morning, visibility was at least 5 miles, and the bridge watch was aware of the Urduliz for at least 30 minutes prior to the collision. However, the Eisenhower was off track the according to radar fixes between 0810 and 0817, during which time no visual fixes were taken. The reason for the lack of the more accurate visual fixes was that when the new buoys were placed to delineate the reconfigured channel, they were quite literally few and far between. Such placement made it extremely difficult to take visual fixes. The two key ... ...orks Cited Dennison, Patrick J.. "A Case Study of the USS Dwight D Eisenhower Collision and its Implications." Defense Technologies Information Center. 25 Jan 1994. http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=ADA274926 (accessed Mar 23, 2012). Evans, Mark L.. "Dwight D. Eisenhower." Naval Historical Center. 27 Sep 2006. http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/d6/cvn69.htmhttp://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/d6/cvn69.htm (accessed Mar 23, 2012). Kolstad, James L.. "NTSB Safety Recommendation M-90-1 through -7." National Transportation Safety Board. 22 Feb 1990. http://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/recletters/1990/m90_1_7.pdf (accessed Mar 23, 2012). Kolstad, James L.. "NTSB Safety Recommendation M-90-8." National Transportation Safety Administration. 22 Feb 1990. http://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/recletters/1990/m90_8.pdf (accessed Mar 23, 2012).
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Marianna Moore ââ¬ÅPoetryââ¬Â Essay
While reading this poem, at first it was difficult to completely understand what is happening or what is exactly is being told. I decided to break down sentence by sentence to make it easier and it helped bring out the poems true colors. ââ¬Å"I too dislike it: there are things that are important beyond all this fiddleâ⬠. After reading this segment it points out to me that our speaker shares that she too doesnââ¬â¢t like it referring to the reader that they must not like it too since majority of people do not. The question is why does she say it and not say poetry. ââ¬Å"Reading it, however with a perfect contempt for it, one discovers it after all, a place the genuineâ⬠. This tells me that the speaker explains that reading poetry with perfect understanding is hard and confusing, but its achievable to find a place inside your self that can appreciate it. ââ¬Å"Hands that can grasp, eyes that can dilate, hair that can rise if it must, these things are important because a high sounding interpretation can be put upon them but because they are usefulâ⬠. This specific passage explains to me that the speaker is telling the author that poetry can be so powerful and meaningful with the right keen hands to fully grasp it, and the right eyes that can see past it and find the meaning as well as the hairs on yourself that will tense up from the message of the poem and its way of creation. She also states its important cause with these abilities it is vital and important because they are useful not just for poetry but for other things. ââ¬Å"When they become so derivative as to become unintelligible, the same thing may be said for all of us, that we do not admire what we cannot understandâ⬠. This tells me that its true that for people sometimes when we donââ¬â¢t understand something, it becomes unimportant to us because we donââ¬â¢t have that drive or push to make us understand it since its to hard or to confusing. The author is saying that for us, many do not understand poetry making us give up on it since we donââ¬â¢t full grasp the true understanding of it. ââ¬Å"The bat holding on upside down or in quest of something to eat, elephants pushing, a wild horse taking a roll, a tireless wolf under a tree, the immovable critic twitching his skin like a horse that feel a flea, the baseball fan, the statisticianâ⬠. This creates imagery in the readers head by giving examples of what the author is trying to convey and creates images in ones head. Its relating to how these examples are hard to understand but make sense in a way once you dig deep enough and find the answer to it. ââ¬Å"Nor is it valid to discriminate against ââ¬Å"business documents and school booksâ⬠; This part shows me that even though we hate books and documents the purpose of it is to teach us something, so instead of hating it since its hard to understand, take time to see its purpose of making us only smarter. ââ¬Å"All these phenomena are important. One must make a distinction however: when dragged into prominence by half poets, the result is not poetry, nor till the poets among us can be literalists of the imaginationâ⬠. The structure of this creates the message to me that all phenomena in things are important but its hard to see at first, and it takes a close eye to see this distinction. By addressing that dragging half poets into prominence the result is not poetry, and neither till the poets among us can be literalists of the imagination pin points that all poets can create poetry but the good kinds are the ones with imagination and a voice to it. It doesnââ¬â¢t have to have this deeper meaning to it but has to be genuine to the poet and have something real to them. ââ¬Å"Above for inspection, ââ¬Å"imaginary gardens with real toads in them shall we have it. â⬠This creates images in the readers head and creates that sense of imagery by giving it direction on how anything can be imaginative but adding reality to it can be worthwhile and she be taken for accounted for. ââ¬Å"In the meantime, if you demand on the one hand, the raw material of poetry in all its rawness and that which is on the other hand genuine, you are interested in poetry. â⬠The ending to this poem stands out to me the most because this part says that even raw poetry can be good, and having that rawness as a good thing can make it genuine since anything can be poetry but it has to be genuine. The speaker address the reader by saying if you can appreciate rawness in all its power, then you can appreciate poetry in all its rawness.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Biography of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Poet and Activist
Elizabeth Barrett Browning may be the perfect example of the transient power of fame. In the mid-19th century, Browning was one of the most famous and influential writers of her time; writers such as Emily Dickinson and Edgar Allen Poe cited her influence on their own work. At one point, she was even a serious candidate for Poet Laureate of the United States despite the fact that she lived in Italy for the last few decades of her life. Her poems are still vibrantly alive in the modern age, including her most famous works, Sonnet 43 (aka How Do I Love Thee?) and the long, lush narrative poem Aurora Leigh, considered an important proto-feminist work. Fast Facts: Elizabeth Barrett Browning Full Name: Elizabeth Barrett Moulton BarrettBorn: March 6, 1806 in Durham, EnglandDied: June 29, 1861 in Florence, ItalyParents: Edward Barrett Moulton Barrett and Mary Graham ClarkeSpouse:à Robert BrowningChildren: Robert Wiedeman Barrett BrowningLiterary Movement: RomanticismMajor Works: The Seraphim (1838), Sonnet 43 (1844; 1850 [revised]), Aurora Leigh (1856)Famous Quote: I belong to a family of West Indian slaveholders, and if I believed in curses, I should be afraid.Legacy: Browning was an accomplished intellectual and activist at a time when women were still discouraged from engaging in such pursuits. She was an innovative poet who chose subjects that were unusual for the time and constantlyââ¬âand successfullyââ¬âbroke the rules of poetry. Early Years Born in Durham, England, in 1806, Browning was by all accounts a very happy child, enjoying her life at the familyââ¬â¢s country house in Worcestershire. Educated at home, Browning began writing poetry at the age of four, and read books far beyond her age. When she was just 14 years old, her father privately published a collection of her poetry to be distributed to the rest of the family, and her mother kept almost all of her early work, which has been preserved for history. In 1821, when Browning was 15 years old, she fell ill with a mysterious affliction that caused her intense pain in her head and back, heart palpitations, and exhaustion. Doctors at the time were mystified, but many modern physicians suspect Browning suffered from hypokalemic periodic paralysis (HKPP), a genetic condition that causes potassium levels in the blood to drop. Browning began taking laudanum, a tincture of opium, to treat her symptoms. Engraved portrait of young Elizabeth Barrett Browning, British poet. Kean Collection / Getty Images After two of her brothers passed away in 1840, Browning fell into a deep depression, but as her health temporarily improved she began working industriously, and the poet John Kenyon (patron of her future husband Robert Browning) began to introduce her to literary society. Browning published her first collection of adult work in 1838, and launched a prolific period of her career, publishing her collection Poems in 1844 as well as several well-received works of literary criticism. The collection rocketed her to literary fame. Writing and Poetry Her work inspired writer Robert Browning, who had experienced early success with his own poetry but whose career had faded, to write to Elizabeth, and their mutual acquaintance John Kenyon arranged a meeting in 1845. Up to this point Elizabeth Browningââ¬â¢s productivity had been in decline, but the romance rekindled her creativity and she produced many of her most famous poems while secretly courting Browning. The secrecy was necessary because she knew her father would not approve of a man six years her junior. Indeed, after their marriage, her father disinherited her. Their courtship inspired many of the sonnets that would eventually appear in Sonnets From the Portuguese, considered to be one of the most accomplished collections of sonnets in history. The collection included her most famous work, Sonnet 43, which begins with the famous line How do I love thee? Let me count the ways. She included her romantic poems at the urging of her husband, and their popularity secured her position as an important poet. The Brownings moved to Italy, where Elizabeth remained almost continuously for the rest of her life. Italyââ¬â¢s climate and Robertââ¬â¢s attentions improved her health, and in 1849 she gave birth to their son Robert, nicknamed Pen, at the age of 43. The Brownings in the Gondola City, c1925. Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. From Cassells Romance of Famous Lives, Volume 3 by Harold Wheeler. à Print Collector / Getty Images In 1856, Browning published the long narrative poem Aurora Leigh, which she described as a novel in verse telling the life story of the titular woman from her own point of view. The long work of blank verse was very successful and reflected much of Browningââ¬â¢s own experience as a woman in a time when the earliest ideas of feminism were just beginning to enter the public consciousness. Browning was a restless writer, constantly innovating and breaking with conventions. Her subjects ranged far beyond the typical romantic and historic subjects then considered appropriate, delving into philosophical, personal, and political topics. She played with style and format as well; in her poem The Seraphim, two angels engage in a complex dialog when they leave heaven to witness Christââ¬â¢s crucifixion, both a subject and a format that was unusual and innovative for the time. Activism Browning believed that poetry should not be simply an ornamental art, but should act as both a record of the times and an investigation into them. Her early work, especially the 1826 An Essay on Mind, argued that poetry should be used to effect political change. Browningââ¬â¢s poetry dealt with issues such as the evils of child labor and the poor conditions of workers in general (The Cry of the Children) and the horrors of slavery (The Runaway Slave at Pilgrimââ¬â¢s Point). In the latter poem, Browning condemns both religion and government for their role in supporting slavery, a radical position to take at the time of the poemââ¬â¢s publication in 1850. Browning infused her work with philosophical and religious debates, and was a strong advocate for equal rights for women, a theme explored in great detail in Aurora Leigh. Much of her work addressed specific issues of the time, and the unifying theme of her activism is the fight for greater representation, rights, and protections for the poor and the powerless, including women, who had limited legal rights, no direct political power, and who were often denied an education due to the conviction that their proper role was in the raising of a family and the keeping of a home. As a result, Browningââ¬â¢s reputation was revived long after her death as she came to be seen as a groundbreaking feminist whose work was cited by activists like Susan B. Anthony as influential. Death and Legacy Browningââ¬â¢s health began to decline again in 1860 while the couple was living in Rome. They returned to Florence in 1861 in the hope that she would grow stronger there, but she grew increasingly weak and in terrible pain. She died on June 29th, in her husbandââ¬â¢s arms. Robert Browning reported that her final word was beautiful. Browningââ¬â¢s fame and reputation declined after her death as her romantic style fell out of fashion. However, her influence remained great among poets and other writers who looked to her innovations and structural precision for inspiration. As writing and poetry increasingly became acceptable tools for social commentary and activism, Browningââ¬â¢s fame was reestablished as her work was reinterpreted through a prism of feminism and activism. Today she is remembered as an immensely talented writer who broke ground in the poetic form and was a trailblazer in terms of advocating the written word as a tool for societal change. Memorable Quotes ââ¬Å"How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.I love thee to the depth and breadth and heightMy soul can reach, when feeling out of sightFor the ends of Being and ideal Grace.â⬠(Sonnet 43) ââ¬Å"Of writing many books there is no end;And I who have written much in prose and verseFor others uses, will write now for mine,ââ¬âWill write my story for my better self,As when you paint your portrait for a friend,Who keeps it in a drawer and looks at itLong after he has ceased to love you, justTo hold together what he was and is.â⬠(Aurora Leigh) ââ¬Å"Whatevers lost, it first was won.â⬠(De Profundis) Sources ââ¬Å"Elizabeth Barrett Browning.â⬠Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Aug. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Barrett_Browning.ââ¬Å"Elizabeth Barrett Browning.â⬠Poetry Foundation, Poetry Foundation, www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/elizabeth-barrett-browning.ââ¬Å"Elizabeth Barrett Brownings Illness Deciphered after 150 Years.â⬠EurekAlert!, 19 Dec. 2011, www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-12/ps-ebb121911.php.Flood, Alison. ââ¬Å"Elizabeth Barrett Brownings Five Best Poems.â⬠The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 6 Mar. 2014, www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/06/elizabeth-browning-five-best-poems.ââ¬Å"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: Social and Political Issues.â⬠The British Library, The British Library, 12 Feb. 2014, www.bl.uk/romantics-and-victorians/articles/elizabeth-barrett-browning-social-and-political-issues.
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Impacts and Ramifications of Stress in the Workplace Essay
In the workplace, stress can have some strong physical and mental effects on employees. To best understand stress, it is first important to define it. Stress is defined as ââ¬Å"a feeling of tension that occurs when a person perceives that a given situation is about to exceed oneââ¬â¢s ability to cope and consequently could endanger oneââ¬â¢s well beingâ⬠(Hitt, Miller Colella, 2011). Stress on the job is usually the result of people feeling inadequate and unable to perform the given duties of a position at a high level. This could be the result of not having the tools necessary to complete the work or having an outside need that is unable to be met while performing duties. Today, weââ¬â¢ll examine different types of stress and the effects thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Health problems can begin to add up over time as chronic stress is experienced. Next, stress can either be positive or negative. Eustress is positive stress which can be invigorating and cre ate drive within an individual. This kind of stress causes an individual to strive toward meeting goals. A project manager may experience eustress as critical steps on a complicated project are completed successfully. Dystress is negative stress and is the one most people think of when thinking of stress in general (Hitt, Miller Colella, 2011). Dystress can lead to the chronic stress symptoms like depression and anxiety. Stress can be further examined by exploring the demand-control model and effort-reward model of workforce stress. The demand-control model analyzes the relationship between an individualââ¬â¢s workplace demands faced and control one has over meeting these demands. If the workforce demands are high, but control over meeting these demands is low, job strain is at its highest (Hitt, Miller Colella, 2011). An example of this would be how a Best Buy associate is required to ask every customer if they would like to purchase an extended warranty regardless o f whether he or she thinks a customer needs it or can afford it. The optimal result of a demand-control modelShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Bullying And Its Impact On The Nursing Profession1421 Words à |à 6 PagesWorkplace bullying is a growing problem in the American workplace and the Nursing Profession no exception. Addressing workplace bullying and its impact on the nursing profession is paramount to upholding patient safety and decreasing nursing attrition rates. Defining the problem is the first step in addressing it. 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This can have the added benefit of enhancing critical-thinkingRead MoreThe Term Emotional Intelligence ( Ei )1630 Words à |à 7 PagesKnowledge is what a person has actually learned. â⬠¢ Aptitude is their capacity to reason and learn. What constitutes emotional intelligence? â⬠¢ Awareness of our own emotions ââ¬â we need to understand what our emotions mean, how we react to them and what impact these reactions can have if left unchecked. â⬠¢ Management of our emotions ââ¬â can we keep bad reactions under control and how do we manage this are the questions an individual need to ask. â⬠¢ Are we aware of others emotional responses ââ¬â awareness of how
Monday, December 23, 2019
Importance of a Family Foster Kids Need Support Too Essay
Last time I remember my family being bright and happy as a whole was probably seven years ago. My family members were my perseverance, my strength, and most importantly my friends who always supported me. When I fell down, it was their hands and smiles that gave me strength to get back on my feet, when I felt like giving up, it was their arms that opened widely to embrace and receive me. As joyful as we can be, I thought my family, was the most beautiful and most pure thing that lived in my life. Lived, sad truth that canââ¬â¢t be forgotten even through numerous of years of facing the same old reality of what happened; where was the breakdown? I wondered. I knew it was useless to attempt to cover up the wound that was deeply implanted in meâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦First, understanding the importance of a family, the definition of foster children and how they affect one another is important. Then visualizing the effect on childââ¬â¢s education after theyââ¬â¢ve become a foster child is also vital. In addition, examining what others think of them may be also necessary. Why? If we can identify all the possible problems, it will be easier for us to track down an accurate solution without having a ââ¬Ëwhat ifââ¬â¢ situation. This will allow us to take more responsibility towards our own actions regarding how we can treat foster children in a certain situation. Lastly, learning what foster parents can do in order to enhance the quality of their family may open up a new path to a joyful and successful foster family. One of the most important necessities in life is to always make time for your family. A family is the foundation to everyoneââ¬â¢s life. The outcome of your life is dependent on your family. Morals and values are obtained from your family circle. Therefore, peopleââ¬â¢s character and ethics are grown and strengthened through family. Definition of an ââ¬Å"ordinaryâ⬠family according to a Sociology book is ââ¬Å"the most important agent of socialization in all societies, primary source of emotional support, etc.â⬠Family is extraordinary in its own ways due to the power it holds within the word itself. A power that is strong enough to withstand any hit to the bond. Family does not necessarily mean the parents have all the responsibilitiesShow MoreRelatedChildren Aging Out Of The Foster Care System1615 Words à |à 7 PagesImagine growing up without a family, moving constantly and never having a permanent home. Envision being taken away from an abusive parent and left to survive in foster care for an undefined period of time. Think about lingering within the system for years and suddenly loosing any kind of aid at the age of eighteen. This is a reality for thousands of children in Americaââ¬â¢s foster care system. There are kids that are searching for a home and family -- and many of them never ge t one. 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The kids are not allowed to develop in the best way because they lack attachment of parent figure in their lives, this directs their whole life. the need for makesRead MoreFunctionalism in Family1739 Words à |à 7 PagesFunctionalism, Conflict and Interactionist Theory on Family SOC101 Emily Frydrych May 24, 2010 A social institution is ââ¬Å"an organized pattern of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needsâ⬠(Schaefer, 2009). I believe that family is one of the most important social institutions. Family is a social institution that is always changing. My family has changed greatly over the past years. As a child I went from foster home to foster home. My birth mother was only 14 years old when sheRead MoreUnited States Federal Child Welfare Policy Essay2024 Words à |à 9 Pagesprograms to service the children and families within the Child Welfare System. 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Sunday, December 15, 2019
A Street Car Named Desire Essay 3 Free Essays
In the story weââ¬â¢re reading in class titled, ââ¬Å"A Street Car Named Desireâ⬠, Stanley Kowalski appears to have a bad temper. Stanley Kowalski is one of the main characters in the book. He has showed very bad behavior throughout the book, as well. We will write a custom essay sample on A Street Car Named Desire Essay 3 or any similar topic only for you Order Now This behavior goes as far as abuse towards his wife. Throughout this written assessment, I will describe how Stanley is characterized and Iââ¬â¢ll state why I believe Stanley is the way he is. I will also be stating my opinion on whether or not I have empathy for Stanley. On page 107 in the book, Stanleyââ¬â¢s rage gets out of control. I believe itââ¬â¢s out of control because all Stella asked of Stanley to do is to clean up his plates and he broke them. I believe Stanley would be characterized as aggressive in this scene. I think this because he had no right to break plates. He was simply asked to clean up, and he freaked out because he was told what to do. Also, I believe heââ¬â¢s acting ignorant because he quotes Huey Long and says, ââ¬Å"Every man is a king,â⬠when Long was referring to both men and women. Next, on page 109, Stanley is acting nice, and tells Stella everything will be alright after Blanche leaves the household and the baby is born. He then changes the subject and starts talking about sex. I believe Stanley can be characterized as a person who only cares for sexual relations. I think this because he never cares about how sheââ¬â¢s feeling. Heââ¬â¢s always self-centered and only caring about what he wants. The last page, page 112, Stanley is talking about sex, once again. Heââ¬â¢s talking about how Stella and himself met, and how they ââ¬Å"had them colored lights going! â⬠I would characterize Stanley as, once again, a self-centered man. I think this because he doesnââ¬â¢t care about anything other than the sexual relations him and Stella had when they met. Also, heââ¬â¢s only talking about that, and not how much fun they had together doing other activities. I believe Stanley is the way he is because of his drinking. I believe heââ¬â¢s abusive because he drinks so much, and heââ¬â¢s so impaired by it, he doesnââ¬â¢t know what heââ¬â¢s doing. I believe this relates to his ways, as well. Also, I donââ¬â¢t think he cares much about other people because heââ¬â¢s a very self-centered man. Also, I believe his ego is bigger than him. This means he doesnââ¬â¢t really care for other peopleââ¬â¢s feelings, as long as heââ¬â¢s still perfect. I have no empathy for Stanley. I have no empathy because heââ¬â¢s a very rude person, and rude people do not please me. If he was nice and no one understood him, (which might be the case, I donââ¬â¢t know) then maybe Iââ¬â¢d have a bit of empathy for him. Also, I donââ¬â¢t have empathy for him because he hit his own wife. Drunk or not, he should know never to hit a women, itââ¬â¢s not polite. No one should have empathy for Stanley because he already has so much empathy for himself, it could supply him for the rest of his lifetime, and more. How to cite A Street Car Named Desire Essay 3, Essays
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Location Planning free essay sample
Basically, location is where the business situated at. According to the book, Operations Management: An Asian Perspective, by William Stevenson and Sum Chee Choung (2010), Location decisions for many types of organizations are not are frequently, but location decisions tend to have a significant impact on the organization. Thus, location plays a vital part in the organization. So why do organizations need to make location decisions? First is that they may be a change in their marketing strategy. Location decision is closely tied to the strategies of an organization. Like for example, the company is a low-cost producer, of course they want a location where labor and cost of materials are low. Other reasons for location decisions are cost of doing business, growth or expansion and depletion of resources in the current location. As a general rule, profit-oriented organizations base their decisions on profit potential. No single location may be better than the others so organizations should identify several locations from which to choose from. An organization has 4 location options to choose from; expand existing facilities, add new facilities, move to another facility or do nothing. In making location decisions, regional factors, community considerations, multiple plant strategies and site-related factors should be regarded. Primary regional factors involve location of raw materials, location of markets and labor factors. Firms locate near or at the source of raw materials for three primary reasons; necessity, perishability and transportation costs. Location of market is part of the organizationââ¬â¢s competitive advantage and strategy. The closer they are to the market, the easier they can reach the market. In terms of labor factors, the organization should consider the potential employees available in that certain region as well as their attitude and skills. They should also consider the cost of labor. Another important things are the climate and taxes in that region. Companies are usually attracted to moderate climate and lower taxes (Stevenson Chuong, 2010). In community considerations, the organization should first check the quality of life in that community. Is the community safe? Is it appropriate for the nature of the business? These questions should be answered by the company. Also, services needed for the operations of the business should be available in that community. Taxes should be considered. There are different tax rates in every place. Environment regulations should also be checked. The organization should comply to these regulations. Certain utilities for operations should also be available in that community. Lastly, the developer of that community should have a support to the organization so that it would be easier to operate and future problems would be easier to resolve (Stevenson Chuong, 2010). Basically, there are three types of multiple plant strategies: Product plant strategy, Market Area plant Strategy and Process plant strategy. Having multiple facilities, organizations can organize their operations in several ways. Each strategy carries certain amount of cost and managerial implications. There would be competitive advantage as well. In a product plant strategy, the entire products or product lines are produced in different plants and each plant supplies the whole domestic market. This would have a decentralized approach wherein a single plant focus on a narrow set of requirements that corresponds specialization of labor, materials, and equipment along product lines. This specialization would result to economies of scale and lower operating cost as to compared with multi purpose plant. Market area plant strategy means that plants are designated to serve a specific segment of a market. Individual plants produce most of the products and supply a certain area. This arrangement is desirable when an organization is suffering from high shipping costs. With this strategy, there may be a high operating costs but there would be a significant decrease in shipping costs. Moreover, there would be a rapid delivery and response to local needs. In a process plant strategy, different plants focus on different aspects of the product. This strategy is best suited to products that have numerous components just like automobile manufacturers. Separating the production of components would result to less confusion than if all production is made in the same location (Stevenson Chuong, 2010). Site-related factors are land, transportation, environmental and legality. In acquiring a land, the cost of that land should be within the budget of the organization. Current utility, sewer capacities and degree of development required should also be checked. If possible, there should be a room for future expansion. All of these depend on the needs of the organization. In terms of transportation, there should be ample space for parking of company vehicles and also enough space for roads. Environmental and legal aspects like zoning restrictions should also be checked to avoid problems in acquiring and developing that certain site (Stevenson Chuong, 2010). With all of things I have discussed, clearly, location is very important in the life of a business. That is why location should be carefully planned. Location can either lead to success or failure of the business. It is essential that the location is suitable to the nature of the business. All of the factors discussed would depend on the needs and goals of the organization. As stated by Stevenson and Chuong (2010), No single location may be better than others. Therefore, the organization should be wise in choosing the factors that they will consider.
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